Hallgrímskirkja, named after the Icelandic poet and clergyman Hallgrímur Pétursson, is one of Reykjavik’s most iconic landmarks and the largest church in Iceland. Towering above the city, this striking structure is visible from almost anywhere in Reykjavik, making it a symbol of the capital. The church was designed by the Icelandic architect Guðjón Samúelsson, who drew inspiration from the basalt lava flows and columnar formations found in Iceland’s volcanic landscapes. This unique design gives Hallgrímskirkja its distinct, soaring silhouette, which resembles natural basalt columns.
Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or simply want to see one of Reykjavik’s best viewpoints, Hallgrímskirkja is a must-visit destination.
Quickview
- Founded: 1945
- Opened: October 26, 1986
- Architect: Guðjón Samúelsson
- Denomination: Lutheran Church of Iceland
- Style: Expressionist Gothic Revival
- Spire Height: 74.5 meters (244 feet)
- Completed: 1986
- Location: Reykjavík, Iceland
- Tickets: Small fee for tower access
History of Hallgrímskirkja
The Hallgrímskirkja Church was designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, one of Iceland's most renowned architects, who drew inspiration from the country's natural landscapes. His design for Hallgrímskirkja was influenced by Icelandic nature, specifically the hexagonal basalt columns seen at Svartifoss Waterfall in Vatnajökull National Park. The towering spire and flowing structure of the church echo Iceland's volcanic mountains, glaciers, and solidified lava formations, making it a symbol of the country's unique geological heritage. Some say that Samúelsson's design also pays homage to Iceland's Viking history, with the church's shape resembling Thor's hammer, its handle pointing upward. Although, that interpretation seems to be more speculative or poetic, rather than rather than his documented intent.
Construction of the church began in 1945, but it took 41 years to complete, officially opening in 1986. This long construction period was due to the complexity of the design and scarce resources in post-war Iceland. The church was built to surpass the Catholic Landakotskirkja, also designed by Samúelsson, and it became a defining feature of Reykjavík's skyline. At the base of Hallgrímskirkja is a striking statue of Leifur Eiríksson, the Norse explorer believed to have discovered North America around the year 1000, many years before Christopher Columbus. This statue was a gift from the United States in 1930, commemorating the 1000th anniversary of Iceland's Alþingi—the world's first parliament—established in Þingvellir in 930 AD. Designed by American sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder, it has become one of Iceland’s most iconic monuments.
The Organ inside Hallgrímskirkja
One of the wonders of Hallgrímskirkja is its magnificent pipe organ, built by Johannes Klais from Bonn, Germany. Completed in 1992, the organ features over 5,000 pipes, with some sections as tall as 15 meters (49 feet). Renowned for its powerful sound, the organ is often used in concerts, especially during Reykjavík's popular International Organ Summer. The sound fills the vast interior of the church, creating a deeply moving experience for both visitors and worshippers.
A City View
Hallgrímskirkja is famous for its towering structure. Its spire, at 74.5 meters, makes it the tallest church in Iceland and the sixth-tallest building in the country. Visitors can pay a small fee for elevator access to the top to enjoy a view of Reykjavík city, nearby mountains, and even Faxaflói Bay.
What also makes Hallgrímskirkja so famous is its unique architecture, inspired by Iceland's landscapes and Viking history. Soaring above the city with an expressionist design, it's one of the most photographed buildings in Iceland.
Where is Hallgrímskirkja Church?
Hallgrímskirkja is located in central Reykjavík on Skólavörðustígur, better known as the rainbow street in Reykjavík. Due to the church's height it's visible from nearly anywhere in the city.
- Location: 64°08'31.6"N 21°55'35.6"W
Do you need to buy a ticket for Hallgrímskirkja?
Admission to Hallgrímskirkja Church is free, but if you want to visit the observation tower for great views over Reykjavík, you will need to purchase a ticket. It is well worth the small fee for the sweeping views over the Icelandic capital and surrounding natural beauty.
Can I park at Hallgrímskirkja?
Yes, there is a small parking area directly in front of Hallgrímskirkja, with free parking available. However, due to the church's popularity, finding a spot can be challenging during peak hours. Early arrival is recommended, especially in the summer months.