Skálholt Historical Site
Skálholt is one of Iceland’s many churches and most significant historical and cultural sites, with a history spanning centuries and playing an essential role in both Icelandic religion and education. Skálholt is located in the heart of South Iceland, and for almost seven centuries was the center of Christianity in Iceland. At this holy site, travelers are welcome to visit the Skálholt Cathedral, learn more about its place in Icelandic history, and enjoy the peace of a perfect Iceland landscape.
Facts & Figures
- Duration as a Religious Center: Skálholt served as the principal episcopal for over 700 years, until 1785, when the bishop office was moved to Reykjavík.
- Cathedral Construction: The current Skálholt Cathedral was completed in 1963. It is the 10th church built on this site, following a series of previous churches that were either burnt down, or destroyed by natural disasters or neglect.
- Size of the Cathedral: The modern Skálholt Cathedral stands about 30 meters (98 feet) long and features striking stained glass windows by artist Gerður Helgadóttir. Previous churches were as high as 50 meters.
- Excavations: Beneath the cathedral lies the crypt where the foundations of earlier churches, dating back to the 12th century, have been excavated and preserved for visitors to explore.
- Location: Skálholt is located 93 kilometers (58 miles) from Reykjavík, in the southern part of Iceland, making it accessible by a 1.5-hour drive from the capital.
- Peak period: During its heyday Skálholt was not just the seat of religion but also education — it boasted a major school and served as an academic and political nerve center of sorts.
History of Skálholt
Since the Middle Ages, Skálholt has been one of Iceland's most important historical sites. Skálholt, one of the two episcopal sees in Iceland (along with Hólar to the north), functioned for centuries as an important center of Christianity in the country. This was the spiritual, educational and political capital of Iceland for 700 years; bishops lived here until 1785.
The significance of the town was also strengthened by its association with many historical personalities, one of them being Bishop Jón Arason, the last Roman Catholic bishop in Iceland who was beheaded during the Reformation in 1550. Today, the history of Skálholt can be seen through its church, ancient ruins, and archaeological remains.
What to See On-Site
Tombs of bishops, 13th century tunnel, museum, and an archaeological site are among the things you’ll see at Skálholt.
For example in Skálholt several interesting historical and cultural landmarks tell us about the rich religious history of Iceland. The Skálholt Cathedral is the largest nearby, boasting a modern appearance that somehow fails to disguise its ancient lineage. The present building dates from 1963, but it is the latest of several churches to have occupied the site over time. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained glass windows, and intricate woodwork. Besides its historical importance, the cathedral stages numerous concerts and cultural nights several times a year.
There is a small crypt below the cathedral. This is where you’ll find the tomb of bishops, a museum of historical artifacts, and a mysterious underground tunnel situated in the cellar of the church.
Skálholt school is another of the many captivating historical sites in Iceland and became one of the main educational seats for hundreds of years. While the school itself no longer stands at that location, visitors can learn more about the significance of the site from the information and displays there. Strolling around the grounds people pass by other memorials and statues erected in honor of several important figures in Icelandic religious history.
Next to the church is a turf house called Þorláksbúð, a remake of people’s houses that used to stand on the site.
Lastly, you can check out the archaeological sites near the cathedral where remnants of earlier buildings and homes of Skálholt lay. These excavations offer a wonderful view of both life and construction in medieval Iceland.
Where is Skálholt Located?
Skálholt — which lies just 93 km (58 miles) southeast of Reykjavík — is a great site to visit on a day trip from the nation's capital.
- GPS Cords: 64°07'31.4"N 20°31'28.6"W
How to Get to Skálholt?
Located about a 1.5 hour drive southeast of the capital Reykjavík, via Route 1 (the Ring Road) and then Route 31 through lovely farming country, Skálholt is a 40-minute drive from Geysir or Gullfoss making it ideal as part of an Icelandic Golden Circle trip.
Explore the Surrounding Area
Also nearby are more places to visit that will round out your Skálholt Cathedral experience. The Golden Circle is also nearby with stops like Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss Waterfall and the Geysir Geothermal Area. Located near the Hvítá River valley in perfect Icelandic nature, the surrounding scenery is stunningly beautiful and provides a calm and picturesque experience for those who come to visit.
Parking
Skálholt is a nicely remote location, so you shouldn't have any issues finding a space in the parking lot. Which is free. The Skálholt Historical Site features its own parking lot near the cathedral, making it very convenient for those looking to visit and walk through some of the other sights. You’ll also find parking at Hótel Skálholt if you’re looking to dine at the hotel’s restaurant, Hvönn.