Guide to Námaskarð Geothermal Area
Námaskarð, located near Lake Mývatn in northern Iceland, is a narrow geothermal pass between the mountains Námafjall and Dalfjall. This geothermal wonderland showcases the raw and powerful forces beneath the Earth’s surface. Also known as Hverir, it’s famous for its vibrant and surreal landscape, characterized by boiling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and sulfur deposits that paint the ground in shades of yellow, red, and orange. The intense geothermal activity at Námaskarð is a result of the volcanic processes occurring deep below the surface, making it one of the most active geothermal areas in Iceland.
Visitors to Námaskarð are greeted by a landscape that feels almost otherworldly, with the strong smell of sulfur and the constant hissing of steam vents adding to the atmosphere. The area’s walking paths allow for close-up views of the geothermal features, though caution is advised due to the extreme temperatures of the boiling mud and steam. The stark contrast between the colorful ground and the surrounding barren hills creates a striking visual experience, making Námaskarð a must-visit for those exploring the Mývatn region.
Quickview Facts & Figures
- Location: North Iceland, near Lake Mývatn.
- Size: Approximately 4 square kilometers of geothermal activity.
- Features: Thermal springs, fumaroles, mud pools, and volcanic craters
- Temperature: Surface temperatures in hot springs and boiling mud pools can reach up to 100°C (212°F).
- Sea Level: Situated about 400 meters (1300 ft) above sea level.
- Sulfur Content: The smell and vibrant yellow-orange hues are caused by the high concentration of sulfuric gasses.
Can you swim in Námaskarð hot springs?
No, you cannot swim in the hot springs at Námaskarð due to the extreme temperatures, which can reach up to 100°C. However, nearby Mývatn Nature Baths offer a safe and relaxing geothermal bathing experience.
Geography of Námaskarð
Námaskarð is part of the Krafla volcanic system, which has been active for thousands of years. The area is marked by fumaroles, boiling mud pots, and hot springs surrounded by colorful mineral-rich soil. Námafjall Mountain adds a dramatic backdrop to this striking geothermal landscape.
The barren terrain is mostly devoid of vegetation due to the extreme geothermal conditions. Heat beneath the surface together with poisonous fumes and acidity in the soil make conditions less than ideal. But the area displays a vivid palette of reds, yellows, oranges, and grays from the sulfur and other minerals breaking through the ground.
Due to the gasses and steams the air smells of sulfur all around the area. Although not the most enjoyable smell, the air is completely harmless during a visit of a few hours, and worth tolerating to take in the other worldly sights.
What to Expect On-Site
At Námaskarð geothermal pass, visitors will encounter plumes of steam, the strong smell of sulfur, and a landscape that seems almost extraterrestrial. The area's geothermal features also include Námafjall, a towering mountain overlooking the geothermal field. You can hike up the mountain for a view of the Mývatn area on one side and a view of the geothermal area below on the other. On-site you’ll also find Hverarönd (The Geyser Strip) within the Námaskarð area. Known for its intense geothermal activity, this strip contains numerous fumaroles and mud pots. The well-marked paths allow for exploration, but caution is necessary as the ground near geothermal features can be unstable.
There is ample parking available, just a short walk from the geothermal field. Visitors can explore at their own pace, but it is essential to stay on the marked trails due to the fragile and potentially dangerous ground around the geothermal features.
Where is Námaskarð?
Námaskarð is located in North Iceland, near Lake Mývatn, and forms part of the Krafla volcanic system. It is about 6 kilometers east of Lake Mývatn and easily accessible for travelers exploring northern Iceland.
GPS Coordinates: 65°38'34.1"N 16°48'33.0"W
How to Get to Námaskarð?
To reach Námaskarð, follow Route 1 (Ring Road) to Lake Mývatn in North Iceland. From there, take Route 863, which leads to the geothermal area in about 10 minutes. From Reykjavík, the drive is approximately 6 hours (480 kilometers). Roads are well-maintained, though winter conditions may require checking for snow and ice.
Map of Surrounding Attractions
Visitors to Námaskarð can explore several nearby natural attractions. Here are a few suggestions to fill a day in the area.
Lake Mývatn
Just a 10-minute drive from Námaskarð, Lake Mývatn is renowned for its birdlife and geothermal features. Visitors can hike its trails or enjoy a soak in the Mývatn Nature Baths.
Krafla Volcano
A 15-minute drive from Námaskarð, Krafla Volcano and its surrounding geothermal area are ideal for hiking and exploring the active Leirhnjúkur lava fields.
Dimmuborgir Lava Fields
A 20-minute drive from Námaskarð, Dimmuborgir Lava Fields offer surreal, twisted lava formations with walking paths for exploration.
Hverfjall Crater
This large volcanic crater Hverfell is about 20 minutes from Námaskarð. A short hike rewards visitors with panoramic views of Lake Mývatn and the Krafla lava fields.
Grjótagjá Cave
Just 10 minutes away you'll find Grjótagjá Cave, this small lava cave contains a geothermal spring and is a well-known filming location for Game of Thrones.
Goðafoss Waterfall
Located 40 minutes west of Námaskarð, Goðafoss is one of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, offering stunning photo opportunities.